Lesson 6 — Where are you from? (你是哪国人? / Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?)
Learn how to ask and answer questions about someone's country and nationality in Chinese.
1. Vocabulary | 生词 / New Words
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 哪 | nǎ | which |
| 国 | guó | country |
| 人 | rén | person / nationality |
| 中国 | Zhōngguó | China |
| 柬埔寨 | Jiǎnpǔzhài | Cambodia |
| 美国 | Měiguó | America |
| 法国 | Fǎguó | France |
| 德国 | Déguó | Germany |
| 日本 | Rìběn | Japan |
| 英国 | Yīngguó | United Kingdom |
| 你是哪国人? | Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén? | Which country are you from? |
| 我是中国人。 | Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén. | I am Chinese. |
| 我是美国人。 | Wǒ shì Měiguó rén. | I am American. |
| 他是法国人。 | Tā shì Fǎguó rén. | He is French. |
| 我们都是亚洲人。 | Wǒmen dōu shì Yàzhōu rén. | We are all Asians. |
| 亚洲 | Yàzhōu | Asia |
| 欧洲 | Ōuzhōu | Europe |
| 北美洲 | Běi Měizhōu | North America |
| 南美洲 | Nán Měizhōu | South America |
| 非洲 | Fēizhōu | Africa |
| 大洋洲 | Dàyángzhōu | Oceania |
2. Grammar | 语法
Structure:
【Subject】+ 是 + 【Country + 人】
Use this to ask or answer about nationality.
Examples:
- 你是哪国人?
Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
Which country are you from? - 我是中国人。
Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén.
I am Chinese. - 他是美国人。
Tā shì Měiguó rén.
He is American. - 我不是法国人。
Wǒ bú shì Fǎguó rén.
I am not French. - 我们都是亚洲人。
Wǒmen dōu shì Yàzhōu rén.
We are all Asians. - 你来自哪个国家?
Nǐ láizì nǎge guójiā?
Which country are you from? - 我来自柬埔寨。
Wǒ láizì Jiǎnpǔzhài.
I am from Cambodia.
Tips:
- Use 不 (bù) to negate: 我不是法国人 = I am not French.
- Use 都 (dōu) to say “both/all”: 我们都是亚洲人 = We are all Asians.
- Use 呢 (ne) to return a question: 你呢? = And you?
3. Dialogue | 对话
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| A:你好!你是哪国人? | Nǐ hǎo! Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén? | Hello! Which country are you from? |
| B:我是柬埔寨人。你呢? | Wǒ shì Jiǎnpǔzhài rén. Nǐ ne? | I am Cambodian. And you? |
| A:我是中国人。 | Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén. | I am Chinese. |
| B:很高兴认识你! | Hěn gāo xìng rèn shí nǐ! | Nice to meet you! |
| A:你来自哪个城市? | Nǐ láizì nǎge chéngshì? | Which city are you from? |
| B:我来自金边。你呢? | Wǒ láizì Jīnbian. Nǐ ne? | I am from Phnom Penh. And you? |
| A:我来自北京。 | Wǒ láizì Běijīng. | I am from Beijing. |
| B:我们都在亚洲见面,真有趣! | Wǒmen dōu zài Yàzhōu jiànmiàn, zhēn yǒuqù! | We meet in Asia, how interesting! |
4. Extended Practice | 练习
- Fill in the blanks:
- 你是哪国人?我____人。
- 他是哪国人?他____人。
- 你来自哪个国家?我来自____。
- 她来自哪个国家?她来自____。
- Write sentences using “人”:
- I am Chinese. → 我是中国人。
- He is Cambodian. → 他是柬埔寨人。
- We are Americans. → 我们是美国人。
- She is French. → 她是法国人。
- They are Japanese. → 他们是日本人。
- Translate into English:
- 你是哪国人?
- 我是英国人。
- 他不是德国人。
- 我们都是欧洲人。
- 你来自哪个国家?
- Create dialogues with a partner asking about nationality and city, using at least 5 countries.
- Write a paragraph introducing yourself and four friends from different countries using the pattern:
- 我是___人。
- 他/她是___人。
5. Summary | 总结
In this lesson, you learned to ask and answer questions about nationality and country of origin, introduce where you and others are from, and talk about continents. You practiced dialogues, mini-conversations, and exercises to improve speaking, reading, and writing skills in Chinese. Regular practice helps you confidently meet people from around the world in Chinese.

